跳至主要内容

产品随想 | 周刊 第107期:To Invent the Future, You Must Understand the Past


  • The Age of AI:拾象大模型及OpenAI投资思考 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AxX-Q7njegNTAxMkYFwsfA
    AI信息密度极高

  • Ente https://github.com/ente-io/ente
    Fully open source, End to End Encrypted alternative to Google Photos and Apple Photos

  • 跨年对谈:千亿美金豪赌开启 AI 新摩尔时代 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lK1HZZE-szWucRA1l986sw

  • 对话月之暗面杨植麟:向延绵而未知的雪山前进 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qVXcyw96IEPjrvZeA_1VMQ

  • 对话李广密:拿下最大的市场是全球化创业的关键 https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20230112A07KKI00

  • 专访月之暗面杨植麟:lossless long context is everything https://foresightnews.pro/article/detail/53994
    https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/UMY0qZsCGh87KnW4wjfvoA

  • How Sora Works (and What It Means) https://every.to/chain-of-thought/sora-and-the-future-of-filmmaking
    Sora 的工作原理(及其意义) [译] https://baoyu.io/translations/sora/sora-and-the-future-of-filmmaking

  • 视频生成模型:构建虚拟世界的模拟器 [译] https://baoyu.io/translations/openai/video-generation-models-as-world-simulators

  • 伟大的巫师经常独自行事,只要空气中的元素依然回应他的咒语和呼唤 https://quail.ink/lyric/p/great-wizards-usually-act-alone

  • 专访VideoPoet作者:LLM能带来真正的视觉智能 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Hamz5XMT1tSZHKdPaCBTKg
    非常多的科技洞见,后续值得重新看几遍!!!

  • To Invent the Future, You Must Understand the Past https://medium.com/backchannel/why-silicon-valley-will-continue-to-rule-c0cbb441e22f

  • “I don’t think my taste in aesthetics is that much different than a lot of other people’s. The difference is that I just get to be really stubborn about making things as good as we all know they can be. That’s the only difference.”

  • “Be aware of the world’s magical, mystical, and artistic sides. The most important things in life are not the goal-oriented, materialistic things that everyone and everything tries to convince you to strive for.”

  • “Don’t be a career. The enemy of most dreams and intuitions, and one of the most dangerous and stifling concepts ever invented by humans, is the “Career.” A career is a concept for how one is supposed to progress through stages during the training for and practicing of your working life. There are some big problems here. First and foremost is the notion that your work is different and separate from the rest of your life. If you are passionate about your life and your work, this can’t be so. They will become more or less one. This is a much better way to live one’s life.”

  • “I’ve always viewed technology from a liberal arts perspective, from a human culture perspective. As such, I’ve always pushed for things that pulled technology in those directions by bringing insights from other fields.”

  • “Apple’s strategy is really simple. What we want to do is put an incredibly great computer in a book that you carry around with you, that you can learn how to use in twenty minutes. That’s what we want to do. And we want to do it this decade. And we really want to do it with a radio link in it so you don’t have to hook up to anything—you’re in communication with all these larger databases and other computers. We don’t know how to do that now. It’s impossible technically.” — 1983

  • “We started with nothing. So whenever you start with nothing, you can always shoot for the moon. You have nothing to lose. And the thing that happens is—when you sort of get something, it’s very easy to go into cover-your-ass mode, and then you become conservative and vote for Ronnie. So what we’re trying to do is to realize the very amazing time that we’re in and not go into that mode.” — 1983

  • On Macintosh: “It’s the first “telephone” of our industry. But the neatest thing about it to me is, the same as the telephone to the telegraph, Macintosh lets you sing. It lets you use special fonts. It lets you make drawings and pictures or incorporate other people’s drawings or pictures into your documents.”

  • “The problem at Apple was that they stopped innovating. If you look at the Mac that ships today, it’s 25 percent different than the day I left, and that’s not enough for ten years and billions of dollars in R&D. It wasn’t that Microsoft was so brilliant or clever in copying the Mac. It’s that the Mac was a sitting duck for ten years. That’s Apple’s problem, is that their differentiation evaporated.” — 1996

  • “Today is a good day to remember Apple’s legacy, which is to bridge the gap between sophisticated technology and “the rest of us” who make up most of humanity. It’s our job to make complex technology easy to use and fun to use.”

  • “Our strategy in the early days of Pixar was: find a way to pay the bills… We were trying to pay the bills and just buy time. That strategy really turned out not to work. Probably if you look back in the rearview mirror, we would have been better off just funding the animation efforts and not trying to pay the bills through these other products, such as the Pixar Image Computer and software, but that was our best attempt to try to keep the company going. In the end, I just ended up writing checks to keep the company going — and that basically went on for ten years.”

  • “One of the things that we encountered was that the Hollywood culture and the Silicon Valley culture each use different models of employee retention. Hollywood uses the stick, which is the contract. And Silicon Valley uses the carrot, which is the stock option… And we prefer the Silicon Valley model in this case: give people stock in the company so that we all have the same goal, which is to create shareholder value. But [not having contracts] also makes us constantly worry about making Pixar the greatest company we can, so that no­­body would ever want to leave.”

  • “Walt Disney realized many decades ago that animation was so expensive that you couldn’t afford to animate ten times more than what you need. Matter of fact, you don’t want to animate even 10 percent more than what you need. And therefore, the only conclusion you can come to is, you have to edit your film before you make it. Disney pioneered a lot of techniques for doing that, and they’ve refined those over the last sixty years. Working with Disney gave us access to that wisdom that you can’t buy for love or money.”

  • “Pixar is a company that has one new product a year, at best. That’s the holy grail for us: to have a movie a year… As CEO, you make a few important decisions a quarter—maybe three—but they are very hard to change if you decide you want to change them.”

  • “Things get more refined as you make mistakes. I’ve had a chance to make a lot of mistakes. Your aesthetics get better as you make mistakes. But the real big thing is: if you’re going to make something, it doesn’t take any more energy — and rarely does it take more money — to make it really great. All it takes is a little more time.”

  • “Character is built not in good times, but in bad times; not in a time of plenty, but in a time of adversity.”

  • “It’s not just shopping for goods and services. It’s shopping for information.”

  • “There are no shortcuts around quality, and quality starts with people. Maybe shortcuts exist, but I’m not smart enough to have ever found any.”

  • “Ultimately, it’s the work that motivates people. I sometimes wish it were me, but it’s not. It’s the work. My job is to make sure the work is as good as it should be and to get people to stretch beyond their best. But it’s ultimately the work that motivates people. That’s what binds them together.”

  • “The most important lesson I ever learned was that you have to hire people better than you are… In normal life, the difference in dynamic range from average to best is usually 30, 40, 50 percent. Twice as good: rarely… But I saw that Woz—one guy—having meetings in his head could run circles around two hundred engineers at Hewlett-Packard. That’s what I saw. And I thought, “Wow.” And I didn’t really understand it at first. Then I started to understand it. It took me about ten years to actually try to put it into practice. Because you’d try to hire and find those people. And they’re really hard to find.”

  • “Nobody in their right mind wants to be a manager. It’s true. It’s a lot of work, and you don’t get to do the fun stuff. But the only good reason to be a manager is so some other bozo doesn’t be the manager—and ruin the group you care about.”

  • “A really smart guy I met a long time ago who used to teach at Disney University—Walt Disney recruited him to run Disney University, actually—he told me about his point of view, which I’ve remembered to this day. He called it management by values. What that means is you find people that want the same things you want, and then just get the hell out of their way.”

  • “To me, marketing is about values. This is a very complicated world. It’s a very noisy world, and we’re not gonna get a chance to get people to remember much about us. No company is. And so we have to be really clear on what we want them to know about us.”

  • “Brands take decades to build.”

Popular posts from 产品随想的博客

产品随想 | 周刊 第116期:Great things in business are never done by one person.

Cromite   https://github.com/uazo/cromite Cromite a Bromite fork with ad blocking and privacy enhancements; take back your browser! awesome-shizuku   https://github.com/timschneeb/awesome-shizuku Curated list of awesome Android apps making use of Shizuku KernelSU   https://github.com/tiann/KernelSU A Kernel based root solution for Android Love, Hate or Fear It, ​​TikTok Has Changed America   https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/04/18/business/media/tiktok-ban-american-culture.html?unlocked_article_code=1.mE0.DpEZ.VWmNssw5B6_c "My model for business is The Beatles.There were four guys who kept each others, kind of, negative tendencies in check. They balanced each other, and the total was greater than the sum of the parts. And that's how I see business. You know, great things in business are never done by one person. They're done by a team of people. "Our motivation is simple--we want to provide the most advanced and innovative platform to our developers, and we wa...

产品随想 | 读《中国是部金融史》:第一章 此朝无钱胜有钱(周朝)

第一章 此朝无钱胜有钱(周朝) 姬旦选择了当时最有效、最简单的统治方式—一封建:为确保对国家的统治,姬且共封七十一国,其中姬姓五十三国,封国在地方替周王管理属国。 封建封建,封而建之。 对权力没有任何制约的西周,“王德〞是封建统治者最后的底线。这种“王德”对天命的畏惧延续了周王朝近千年的生命,此后,无论春秋五霸如何强盛,都只能挟天子以令诸侯,再强的诸候都必须获得王室认可。这一点,颇类似于西欧或者日本王位干年一系,绝不是“皇帝轮流做,明年到我家”的强盗逻辑。 司马迁之所以大骂周厉王,原因还在于周厉王推行了“专利”制度。其实,西周铭文甚至后世典籍始终都没说清楚究竟周厉王的“专利”是个什么东西,只是说他“专山林川泽之利”。周厉王很可能把诸候的山林川泽收归国有(自己所有),凡是在山上砍柴的、打猎的都要向王室纳税。看起来,周厉王敛财是确定无疑的,所以,司马迁认为此人是一个暴君。不是周厉王贪婪,而是王室实在太穷了。 西周王室失去了财富、失去了王德,也很快会失去江山。 失去“王德”的社会,人们只会臣服于强人,只有利益才是真正的信仰。也就是说, 这个时候的西周几乎是一种丛林社会,只有赤裸裸的暴力才能制约这些诸候了。对诸侯来说,周总王不过就是一个名号,没-起喝过酒、没一起拼过命,凭什么要听你的命令? ──复用下作者的句式:失去“法律”的社会,人们只会沉醉于拜金。 管仲告诉我们,强国、弱国最大的区别是强国的钱都在黎民百姓手里,弱国的钱却在国王的钱箱子里。这一点,颇类似于穷国和富国的区别,穷国只想抢老百姓的钱,富国却在想养如何让老百姓赚钱。 ──思考:我们的钱,在哪里? 周幽王死后,周平王为了躲避犬我,东迁至东都洛邑,中国开始了春秋时代。但无论春秋诸侯多么强盛,都要举起周王室大旗,所以,春秋在中国历史上也被称为“东周” 真正的强国,震慑敌闲的不只是万乘之师,还有无法超越的经济实力。强国经济之强,必然源自园内公平的经济环境,能为国民提供一个自由创造的空间。即使弱国拒绝承认强国的地位,甚至试图与强国平起平坐,也永远无法护绝强国对本土的经济渗透。 ──瞬间想到美国 无论弱国多么不情愿,强国货币都一定会流进他的地盘。在古代,一种曾经广泛流通的货币必然有大量文物存世,春秋货币则主要包括布币、刀币和蚁鼻钱三个体系。在中国史籍中经常提到“春秋五霸”,不过“春秋五霸”有很多种版本。顺着本书的逻辑, 我们...

《Becoming Steve Jobs》Chapter 15 The Whole Widget

What the world did see was an effective and visionary leader at the height of his powers. These were complicated years for Apple, but Steve handled almost every challenge in exactly the manner he wanted. He had fallen into leadership at such a young age, but he was comfortable in that role now, and justifiably sure of his capacity to guide Apple’s tens of thousands of employees to the goals he set for them. During these years, he would ensure the company’s continued success in personal computers by engineering a deft switch to a new kind of microprocessor; ruthlessly and successfully managing some major transitions in his executive team; and optimizing and building upon the efficiency and ambition of the company’s product development “treadmill,” as Tim Cook describes it. This is also when he delivered what is likely to be remembered as the most notable product of his life, the iPhone, and then improved even that by pivoting once again into a strategy he personally had not wanted to pu...

产品随想 | 周刊 第117期:He saw the intersection of art and science and business and built an organization to reflect that.

He disliked biography attempts. “I regard my scientific papers as my essential biography,’’ Land said. “I pour my whole life into the scientific project I’m investigating. I leave behind the things I’ve done in the past to do the work in the present.’’ “The purpose of inventing instant photography was essentially aesthetic,’’ Land said in 1947, announcing the process’s invention. “We live in a world changing so rapidly that what we mean frequently by common sense is doing the thing that would have been right last year.” — Edwin Land, Statement to Polaroid Corporation employees (25 June 1958) The worldview he was describing perfectly echoed Land’s: “Market research is what you do when your product isn’t any good.” And his sense of innovation: “Every significant invention,” Land once said, “must be startling, unexpected, and must come into a world that is not prepared for it. If the world were prepared for it, it would not be much of an invention.” Thirty years later, when a reporter ask...

Hacking Team武器库

之前百度盘上公开了部分Hacking Team工具,自己一直没有看懂,今天在泉哥博客上看到他对于武器库的几篇文章,mark一下

产品随想 | 周刊 第51期:Never let a good crisis go to waste

Products Paperless-ngx   https://github.com/paperless-ngx/paperless-ngx A community-supported supercharged version of paperless: scan, index and archive all your physical documents 自架设服务,文档聚合 Tube Archivist on YouTube   https://github.com/tubearchivist/tubearchivist Your self hosted YouTube media server 自托管YouTube流媒体播放 Emby Server Emby Server is a personal media server with apps on just about every device. 自己掌控流媒体 Pointless   https://github.com/kkoomen/pointless An endless drawing canvas desktop app made with Tauri (Rust) and React 无限画布白板工具,Tauri构建,跨多端 PWA LIST   https://www.pwalist.app/ 一些好玩的PWA应用,有些还不错 Pomofocus 番茄钟 Song Search “Find me a song by lyrics.”   https://songsear.ch/ Nanopi Openwrt   https://github.com/klever1988/nanopi-openwrt Openwrt for Nanopi R1S R2S R4S R5S 香橙派 R1 Plus 固件编译 纯净版与大杂烩 Project ImmortalWrt   https://github.com/immortalwrt/immortalwrt An opensource OpenWrt variant for mainland China users. China用户专用......心情复杂 YAOF   ht...

李录推荐阅读书单

李录推荐阅读书单 李录在《文明、现代化、价值投资和中国》的最后,列出了他推荐阅读的一些书目。这个书目的含金量非常之高,是培养一个多层次有深度思维很好的参考,特整理如下。 一. 科学、哲学、进化、人类文明史、人类历史 1. 《枪炮、病菌与钢铁:人类社会的命运》,贾雷德·戴蒙德 2. 《西方将主宰多久》,伊恩·莫里斯 3. 《文明的度量:社会发展如何决定国家命运》,伊恩·莫里斯 4. 《群的征服》,爱德华·奥斯本·威尔森 5. 《无穷的开始:世界进步的本源》,戴维·多伊奇 6. 《真实世界的脉络:平行宇宙及其寓意》,戴维·多伊奇 7. 《理性乐观派:一部人类经济进步史》,马特·里德利 8. 《科学发现的逻辑》,卡尔·波普尔 9. 《开放社会及其敌人》,卡尔·波普尔 10. 《自私的基因》,理查德·道金斯 11. 《人类简史:从动物到上帝》,尤瓦尔·赫拉利 12. 《文明》,尼尔·弗格森 13. 《当下的启蒙》,史蒂芬·平克 14. 《心智探奇:人类心智的起源与进化》,史蒂芬·平克 15. A history of knowledge, Charles Van Doren 16. 《神的历史》,凯伦·阿姆斯特朗 17. 《为什么佛学是真实的》,罗伯特·赖特 18. 《思考,快与慢》,丹尼尔·卡尼曼 19. Creating the Twentieth Century, Vaclav Smil 20. Transforming the Twentieth Century, Vaclav Smil 二. 中国文明、历史、文化 1. 《先秦诸子系年》,钱穆 2. 《中华文化十二讲》,钱穆 3. 《史记(白话本)》,司马迁 4. 《白话二十五史精选》,李解民等 5. 《四书章句集注》,朱熹 6. Waiting for the Dawn, William Theodore de Bary 7. 《中国的自由传统》,狄百瑞 8. 《万古江河——中国历史文化的转折和开展》,许倬云 9. 《黄宗羲全集》 10. 《余英时文集》 11. 《思想和人物》,林毓生 12. 《曾国藩全集》 13. 《万历十五年》,黄仁宇 14. 《天安门:知识分子与中国革命》,史景迁 15. The Search for Modern China, 史景迁 16. 《中国官僚政治研究》,王亚南 17. 《中...

《深度学习推荐系统》By 王喆

  推荐序言 深度学习/机器学习,爆发于2015年 算法能力+工程能力 1992年,施乐创建了应用协同过滤算法的推荐系统 本书for:推荐、广告、搜索领域的从业者/爱好者 第1章 互联网的增长引擎──推荐系统 不同业务模式的公司定义的具体推荐系统优化目标不同,例如,视频类公司更注重用户观看时长,电商类公司更注重用户的购买转化率(Conversion Rate,CVR ) YouTube推荐系统的主要优化目标就是观看时长,而不是CTR 工程论文:Deep Neural Networks for YouTube Recommenders 大致流程:构建深度学习模型,预测用户观看某候选视频的时长,按照预测时长进行候选视频的排序,形成最终的推荐列表 淘宝首页:千人千面(即使是1%的CTR提高,也会到来数十亿元收入增加) 推荐系统逻辑框架:f(U,I,C), User, Item, Context 推荐系统数据部分:实时数据、准实时数据、离线数据 推荐系统模型部分:召回层、排序层、补充策略与算法层(排序层是工业界与学术界研究的核心) 第2章 前深度学习时代──推荐系统的进化之路 UserCF: 基于用户相似度进行推荐的协同过滤算法 互联网用户数的增长会导致矩阵维护复杂度急剧上升 用户的历史数据可能稀疏(导致UserCF不适用于酒店预订、大件商品购买等低频应用) 适用于发现热点、以及跟踪热点的趋势 ItemCF:基于物品相似度进行推荐的协同过滤算法 更适用于兴趣变化较为稳定的应用 协同过滤的天然缺陷:推荐结果的头部效应较明显 其它模型:矩阵分解、逻辑回归、FM、FFM、GBDT+LR、LS-PLM (细节已经要看不懂了) 第3章 浪潮之巅──深度学习在推荐系统中的应用 Google Play的推荐团队,基于对业务场景的深刻理解,提出了Wide&Deep模型 这张属于看不懂那种类型 第4章 Embedding技术在推荐系统中的应用 Not Interested 第5章 多角度审视推荐系统 从7个不同的角度切入推荐系统 推荐系统如何选取和处理特征 召回层的主要策略有哪些? 实时性的重要性体现在哪里?有哪些提高实时性的方法? 如何根据具体场景构建推荐模型的优化目标 如何基于用户动机改进模型结构 冷启动问题的解决方法有哪些 什么是探索与利用问题?有哪些主流的解决方法 第...

Bilibili Q2 2023 Earnings Call Transcript

Moving on to our community growth. Our DAUs increased by 15% year-over-year to 96.5 million in the second quarter, driving our DAU to MAU ratio up to 29.8%. In the second half of this year, we plan to shift our video watching metric from video views to video time spent, which will help our users discover more high-quality content on Bilibili. In addition, we are exploring new live broadcasting products to create more paying channels for our users, including live celebration events. We expect our ongoing integration activities to support our revenue growth in the second half of 2023. Our top five advertising verticals in the second quarter were games, e-commerce, digital products and home appliances, skincare and cosmetics, and food and beverage. 五大Top广告垂类 In the meantime, we have seven new titles that we plan to release in domestic and overseas markets in the second half of the year, including the highly anticipated game Pretty Derby 期待7款游戏能红火一波 We cut sales and marketing expenses by 2...

产品随想 | 陪读《芯片战争》:一、二章

作者其它书也值得读读 已出版《食用油营销第1书》《金龙鱼背后的粮油帝国》《鲁花:一粒花生撬动的粮油帝国》《手机战争》等财经书籍。 第一章 从晶体管到芯片 肖克利要创业的消息,就像17世纪的牛顿宣布要建立工场一样引起了轰动。那时候,美国还在草创时期的半导体产业主要集中在东部的波士顿和纽约长岛地区,许多科学家和工程师精英都慕肖克利之名前往美国西海岸,不远千里地聚集在肖克利旗下。可以这么说,肖克利给硅谷带来了最初的火种。 ——我也認可這個說法,不是斯坦福或其他校園,純粹是人才的原因 芯片发明后的六年间,政府对芯片项目的资助高达3200万美元,其中70%来自空军。同期美国半导体产业的研发经费有约85%的比例来自政府,政府的支持成就了美国在半导体领域的技术优势。“华盛顿通过支付技术研发费用和保证最终产品的市场份额,将原子弹最终制造成功的间隔缩短至六年,晶体管缩短至五年,集成电路缩短至三年。”不过,这些半导体企业实力壮大以后,往往不愿再参与美国政府出资的研发项目,因为那意味着专利权归政府所有,而且还得受保密条款的约束。 ——這纔是更合理的產業支持政策 诺伊斯采用激进的价格政策,将主要芯片产品的价格一举降到1美元,不仅是市场上的主流芯片价格的零头,还低于当时芯片的成本。这不是传统意义上的亏本倾销,而是第一个以反摩尔定律为定价依据的案例。反摩尔定律认为,同样的芯片在18个月后价格就会跌一半,所以按照几年后的价格为当前的芯片定价是有一定合理性的。市场被迅速打开,芯片很快在民用市场得到越来越广泛的应用,仙童的营收和利润都迅速上升,还带动了其母公司的股价上涨。摩尔后来评论:“诺伊斯以低价刺激需求,继而扩大产能、降低成本的策略,对于芯片产业的发展而言,其重要性堪比芯片的发明。” ——看到這裏的時候,真是非常震撼,好厲害的定價策略 东通工用磷渗透法研发出了高频的晶体管,于1957年做出世界上第一款袖珍收音机,并在这款产品上启用了索尼商标。盛田昭夫到美国去推销袖珍收音机的时候,德州仪器刚刚轻率地放弃了这个市场。美国人对盛田昭夫说:你们为什么要制造这种小收音机?美国人都想要大收音机。盛田昭夫回答:单单纽约就有20多家广播公司,同时就有20多套节目在播放,每人使用一台小收音机收听自己喜欢的节目,岂不更好?索尼用“一人一台”的宣传成功打破了美国人全家共用一台大型收音机的观念,成为全世界最畅销的收音机...