跳至主要内容

写给大家看的中文排版指南

作者:Hindy
原文地址:zhuanlan.zhihu.com/uici

前言:很遗憾,我们的周围充斥着大量排版丑陋的文章。我国的字体排印与日本、美国等设计强国差距实在太大。我希望能够做些力所能及的小事,让更多人意识到“设计”的价值和其必要性,创造更美好的视觉环境。本文旨在帮助普及、提升大家对文字排版的认识,让大家在平时的学习工作中能有更专业的文字排版素养。

必看人群:
设计师、编辑、作家、撰稿人、教师、学生

目录:
1. 中文排版
1.1 引号
1.2 省略号与破折号
1.3 行首行尾禁则

2. 西文排版基础
2.1 西文撰写基础
2.2 西文标点相关
2.3 斜体的用法
2.4 大小写的区别

3. 中西文混排
3.1 基础原则
3.2 标点相关


1. 中文排版

1.1 引号
  • 我国国家标准要求弯引号,个人建议使用直角引号。
示例:你竟然喜欢“苹果表”?


  • 引号中再用引号使用双直角引号。
示例:我问他,“你竟然喜欢‘苹果表’?”


  • 当引号表示讽刺、反语暗示时,使用弯引号(用法参考“西文排版”部分)。
示例:说真的,我也很 “喜欢”“苹果表”哦。


1.2 省略号(删节号)与破折号
  • 省略号占两个汉字空间,包含六个点。
正确示例:中国设计还有太长路要走……
错误示例:中国设计还有太长路要走…


  • 破折号占两个汉字空间。
示例:中国设计还有太长路要走──加油罢。


1.3 行首行尾禁则
  • 点号(顿号、逗号、句号等)、结束引号、结束括号等,不能出现在一行的开头。
错误示例:
排版时注意某些
符号不能在行首
,别弄错了。

正确示例:
排版时注意某些
符号不能在行首,
别弄错了。


  • 开始引号、开始括号、开始双书名号等,不能出现在一行的结尾。
错误示例:
她对我们说:“
这书太赞了。”


正确示例:
她对我们说:
“这书太赞了。”



2. 西文排版基础

2.1 西文撰写基础
  • 句首字母大写。
  • 单词间留空格。
示例:Have a question?


2.2 西文标点相关
  • 点号后加一个空格(如逗号、句号等)。
示例:Hello everyone! Welcome to my blog.


  • 符号前不加空格的:度的标志、百分号等。
示例:17°, 100%


  • 符号后不加空格的:货币标志、表正负数符号等。
示例:$10, -23


  • 符号后加空格:“at”标志(电子邮件除外)、版权标识、项目符号等。
示例:@ Hindy, © Hindy
除外:hindy@buzhihu.com


  • 括号、引号前后加空格,中间内容无空格。
示例 1:5.04 ounces (143 grams)
示例 2:Did you say “I love that”?


  • 连字符(-)将两个相关单词组合成一个单词。
示例:Multi‑Touch, Jean-Jacques Rousseau


  • 全角连接号(—)常表示文章中断、转折或说明。
示例:So not only will you see what a press can do — you’ll feel it.


2.3 斜体的用法
  • 用来强调文中某个词或某句话。
  • 用来标记外来语以及读者不习惯的单词。
  • 文中出现的书名、剧名、美术作品的题目等等。

2.4 大小写的区别
  • 专有名词使用特定大小写。
示例 1:the white house 是白色房子,the White House 则是美国白宫。
示例 2:I like iPhone and iMac.
示例 2 错误示范:l like iphone and IMAC.


  • 标题可单用大写字母来排。
示例:JUST DO IT.



3. 中西文混排

3.1 基础原则
  • 中英文之间需要加空格。
示例:iOS 是个不错的操作系统。


  • 中文与数字之间需要加空格。
示例:已经到了 12 月了啊。


  • 中文与链接之间增加空格。
示例:我觉得 知乎 这个网站很赞。


  • 专有名词使用特定大小写。
示例:我刚买了台 iPhone 6s。


  • 使用正确的缩写。
正确示例:UI 设计师应该学点 HTML5。
错误示例:UI 设计师应该学点 H5。


3.2 标点相关
  • 使用全角标点。
示例:苹果公司(Apple Inc.)真有钱……


  • 全角标点与英文或数字之间不加空格。
正确示例:我刚买了台 iPhone,好开心!
错误示例:我刚买了台 iPhone ,好开心!


  • 遇到完整的英文句子使用半角标点。
示例:《阿甘正传》的“You never know what you're gonna get.”这句台词令我印象最深。


后记:本指南并未深入赘述更多排版细则,如大家有兴趣可以阅读下方的“参考资料”及“推荐网站”。本指南所写是从综合考虑只作个人推荐,我国字体排印规范的工作距离美观、易读还有很远的路要走。祝愿本文对您有所帮助。当然,欢迎转发扩散!


————————————————————
参考资料

推荐网站

Popular posts from 产品随想的博客

Interview at the All Things Digital D5 Conference, Steve and Bill Gates spoke with journalists Kara Swisher and Walt Mossberg onstage in May 2007.

Kara Swisher: The first question I was interested in asking is what you think each has contributed to the computer and technology industry— starting with you, Steve, for Bill, and vice versa. Steve Jobs: Well, Bill built the first software company in the industry. And I think he built the first software company before anybody really in our industry knew what a software company was, except for these guys. And that was huge. That was really huge. And the business model that they ended up pursuing turned out to be the one that worked really well for the industry. I think the biggest thing was, Bill was really focused on software before almost anybody else had a clue that it was really the software that— KS: Was important? SJ: That’s what I see. I mean, a lot of other things you could say, but that’s the high-order bit. And I think building a company’s really hard, and it requires your greatest persuasive abilities to hire the best ...

产品随想 | 周刊 第43期:历史上的今天

Products Huberman Lab   https://hubermanlab.com/ 一款聚焦于健康的播客 今日热榜   https://tophub.today/ 聚合展示,国内各热门榜单,对跟进热点非常有帮助,热点运营的好帮手 SketchyBar   https://github.com/FelixKratz/SketchyBar A highly customizable macOS status bar replacement Mac菜单栏定制 自定义程度很高,看作者展示的案例,暂时没想出这样的好处(不过应用本身的编辑,确实也没啥意义)生命在于折腾吧! Thanks-Mirror   https://github.com/eryajf/Thanks-Mirror 整理记录各个包管理器,系统镜像,以及常用软件的好用镜像,Thanks Mirror。 Musicn   https://github.com/zonemeen/musicn 一个下载高品质音乐的命令行工具,音乐来源: 咪咕 Planet Minecraft A creative Minecraft community fansite sharing maps, minecraft skins, resource packs, servers, mods, and more. 里面有很多动人的故事 可能是世界上最大的Minecraft社区,从2010年至今 The Uncensored Library   https://www.uncensoredlibrary.com/en blockworks   https://www.blockworks.uk/ "Distinctive maps for Minecraft that have educated players and risen to the level of art" 游戏也可以让人有更高的实现,而不仅仅是沉迷其中,国外游戏厂商比我们做的好太多 Minecraft_Memory_Bypass_GUI   https://github.com/xingchuanzhen/Minecraft_Memory_Bypass_GUI 绕过Minecraft...

巴菲特致股东信-1976年

 笔记: 为什么选择轻资产行业:当竞争疯狂时,不会强迫加入降价大战 最终选择了费雪的思想,选择能理解的优秀企业,以合理的价格买入并长期拥有 翻译: 雪球:https://xueqiu.com/6217262310/131440258 备份:https://archive.ph/XLK0S 原文: To the Stockholders of Berkshire Hathaway Inc, After two dismal years, operating results in 1976 improved significantly. Last year we said the degree of progress in insurance underwriting would determine whether our gain in earnings would be "moderate" or "major." As it turned out, earnings exceeded even the high end of our expectations. In large part, this was due to the outstanding efforts of Phil Liesche's managerial group at National Indemnity Company. In dollar terms, operating earnings came to $16,073,000, or $16.47 per share. While this is a record figure, we consider return on shareholders' equity to be a much more significant yardstick of economic performance. Here our result was 17.3%, moderately above our long-term average and even further above the average o...

Commencement Address at Stanford University--“Stay hungry. Stay foolish.”

I am honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. Truth be told— I never graduated from college. This is the closest I’ve ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories. The first story is about connecting the dots. I dropped out of Reed College after the first six months but then stayed around as a drop-in for another eighteen months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out? It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting...

巴菲特致股东信-1975年

 笔记: 华盛顿邮报已成为伯克希尔第一重仓股 翻译: 雪球:https://xueqiu.com/6217262310/131409324 备份:https://archive.ph/4hgK3 原文: To the Stockholders of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.: Last year, when discussing the prospects for 1975, we stated “the outlook for 1975 is not encouraging.” This forecast proved to be distressingly accurate. Our operating earnings for 1975 were $6,713,592, or $6.85 per share, producing a return on beginning shareholders ’ equity of 7.6%. This is the lowest return on equity experienced since 1967. Furthermore, as explained later in this letter, a large segment of these earnings resulted from Federal income tax refunds which will not be available to assist performance in 1976. On balance, however, current trends indicate a somewhat brighter 1976. Operations and prospects will be discussed in greater detail below, under specific industry titles. Our expectation is that significantly better results in textiles, earnings added from recent acquisitio...

产品随想 | 周刊 第90期:史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚

Why AI Will Save the World   https://a16z.com/2023/06/06/ai-will-save-the-world/ Marc Andreessen的雄文,十分有說服力,邏輯清晰 辯證了現今AI監管拋出的5個可能的AI問題 讀的過程中,腦海裏浮現的都是編程隨想那篇文章 为什么马克思是错的?——全面批判马列主义的知名著作导读   https://program-think.blogspot.com/2018/09/Book-Review-The-Errors-of-Marxism-Leninism.html 兩者的思維鏈條、敘事方式,非常相似 人民聖殿教   https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/人民圣殿教?useskin=vector 瓊斯自稱是神的化身,幾千年前轉世為釋迦牟尼,創建了佛教;後來又轉世為耶穌基督,創建了基督教;之後短期化身轉世為巴孛,建立巴哈伊信仰;最後轉世為列寧,將社會主義發揚光大。 邪教徒聲稱自己轉世成了列寧,這說明了什麼? Apple Vision   https://stratechery.com/2023/apple-vision Omnivore   https://github.com/omnivore-app/omnivore Omnivore is a complete, open source read-it-later solution for people who like reading. How the YouTube Algorithm Works in 2023: The Complete Guide   https://blog.hootsuite.com/how-the-youtube-algorithm-works/#A_brief_history_of_the_YouTube_algorithm 外人眼中的YouTube推薦算法變遷 Histography   https://histography.io/ “Histography" is interactive timeline that spans across 14 billion years of history, f...

巴菲特致股东信-1973年

 笔记: 在上一年度预测的今年竞争加剧导致利润下滑,真的发生了 翻译Link: 雪球:https://xueqiu.com/6217262310/131257618 备份:https://archive.ph/KIfdT 原文: To the Stockholders of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.: Our financial results for 1973 were satisfactory, with operating earnings of $11,930,592, producing a return of 17.4% on beginning stockholders' equity. Although operating earnings improved from $11.43 to $12.18 per share, earnings on equity decreased from the 19.8% of 1972. This decline occurred because the gain in earnings was not commensurate with the increase in shareholders' investment. We had forecast in last year's report that such a decline was likely. Unfortunately, our forecast proved to be correct. Our textile, banking, and most insurance operations had good years, but certain segments of the insurance business turned in poor results. Overall, our insurance business continues to be a most attractive area in which to employ capital. Management'...

Steve Jobs introduced the iPhone on January 9, 2007.

This is a day I’ve been looking forward to for two and a half years. Link Every once in a while, a revolutionary product comes along that changes everything. And Apple has been— well, first of all, one’s very fortunate if you get to work on just one of these in your career. Apple’s been very fortunate. It’s been able to introduce a few of these into the world. In 1984, we introduced the Macintosh. It didn’t just change Apple, it changed the whole computer industry. In 2001, we introduced the first iPod, and it didn’t just change the way we all listen to music, it changed the entire music industry. Well, today, we’re introducing three revolutionary products of this class. The first one is a widescreen iPod with touch controls. The second is a revolutionary mobile phone. And the third is a breakthrough internet communications device. So, three things: a widescreen iPod with touch controls; a revolutionary mobile phone; and a breakthrough internet communicat...

犀流研习班第十期001-2讲听课笔记

一. 杂谈   1. Max  逼真的效果图和视频   2. SU  显示模式,费力可以作出好看的效果图   3. Maya  支持Nurbs,但不快捷,对CAD导出也不方便

产品随想 | 周刊 第69期:Do not go gentle into that good night

Products Windows Apps That Amaze Us   https://amazing-apps.gitbook.io/windows-apps-that-amaze-us/ 令人精细的Windows App 文物出版社   https://book.douban.com/press/2456/ 这是一个宝藏出版社,出品书籍质量非常高,大开眼界 blind   https://www.teamblind.com/ 老外的匿名职场社交工具,挺有意思,看看硅谷的meme 中国科学技术大学测速网站   https://test.ustc.edu.cn/ 看着还不错,挺靠谱的 底层代码是LibreSpeed   https://github.com/librespeed/speedtest 能不能好好说话?   https://github.com/itorr/nbnhhsh 也是我的一个痛点 Tree Style Tab (aka TST)   https://github.com/piroor/treestyletab 一个超强的浏览器扩展插件,树状呈现浏览器标签 Failory Pitch Decks   https://www.failory.com/pitch-deck 超级多的融资计划投资板,Pitch Book AutoCut   https://github.com/mli/autocut 用文本编辑器剪视频 全网漫游指南   https://tagly.notion.site/tagly/a333efd8c3e54e12b123acd541e8d3e6 数字时代的指引,希望他们成功 IT eBooks   https://it-ebooks.info/ IT书籍下载 ToastFish   https://github.com/Uahh/ToastFish 一个利用摸鱼时间背单词的软件。 利用Win10通知栏,出现、背单词 Ideas 沈向洋:IDEA 如何找到创新的「甜区」   https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OlI5VUxQKU_ijWZClQCG0Q AIGC How Did Nor...