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写给大家看的中文排版指南

作者：Hindy
原文地址：zhuanlan.zhihu.com/uici

前言：很遗憾，我们的周围充斥着大量排版丑陋的文章。我国的字体排印与日本、美国等设计强国差距实在太大。我希望能够做些力所能及的小事，让更多人意识到“设计”的价值和其必要性，创造更美好的视觉环境。本文旨在帮助普及、提升大家对文字排版的认识，让大家在平时的学习工作中能有更专业的文字排版素养。

必看人群：
设计师、编辑、作家、撰稿人、教师、学生

目录：
1. 中文排版
1.1 引号
1.2 省略号与破折号
1.3 行首行尾禁则

2. 西文排版基础
2.1 西文撰写基础
2.2 西文标点相关
2.3 斜体的用法
2.4 大小写的区别

3. 中西文混排
3.1 基础原则
3.2 标点相关


1. 中文排版

1.1 引号
  • 我国国家标准要求弯引号，个人建议使用直角引号。
示例：你竟然喜欢“苹果表”？


  • 引号中再用引号使用双直角引号。
示例：我问他，“你竟然喜欢‘苹果表’？”


  • 当引号表示讽刺、反语暗示时，使用弯引号（用法参考“西文排版”部分）。
示例：说真的，我也很 “喜欢”“苹果表”哦。


1.2 省略号（删节号）与破折号
  • 省略号占两个汉字空间，包含六个点。
正确示例：中国设计还有太长路要走……
错误示例：中国设计还有太长路要走…


  • 破折号占两个汉字空间。
示例：中国设计还有太长路要走──加油罢。


1.3 行首行尾禁则
  • 点号（顿号、逗号、句号等）、结束引号、结束括号等，不能出现在一行的开头。
错误示例：
排版时注意某些
符号不能在行首
，别弄错了。

正确示例：
排版时注意某些
符号不能在行首，
别弄错了。


  • 开始引号、开始括号、开始双书名号等，不能出现在一行的结尾。
错误示例：
她对我们说：“
这书太赞了。”


正确示例：
她对我们说：
“这书太赞了。”



2. 西文排版基础

2.1 西文撰写基础
  • 句首字母大写。
  • 单词间留空格。
示例：Have a question?


2.2 西文标点相关
  • 点号后加一个空格（如逗号、句号等）。
示例：Hello everyone! Welcome to my blog.


  • 符号前不加空格的：度的标志、百分号等。
示例：17°, 100%


  • 符号后不加空格的：货币标志、表正负数符号等。
示例：$10, -23


  • 符号后加空格：“at”标志（电子邮件除外）、版权标识、项目符号等。
示例：@ Hindy, © Hindy
除外：hindy@buzhihu.com


  • 括号、引号前后加空格，中间内容无空格。
示例 1：5.04 ounces (143 grams)
示例 2：Did you say “I love that”?


  • 连字符（-）将两个相关单词组合成一个单词。
示例：Multi‑Touch, Jean-Jacques Rousseau


  • 全角连接号（—）常表示文章中断、转折或说明。
示例：So not only will you see what a press can do — you’ll feel it.


2.3 斜体的用法
  • 用来强调文中某个词或某句话。
  • 用来标记外来语以及读者不习惯的单词。
  • 文中出现的书名、剧名、美术作品的题目等等。

2.4 大小写的区别
  • 专有名词使用特定大小写。
示例 1：the white house 是白色房子，the White House 则是美国白宫。
示例 2：I like iPhone and iMac.
示例 2 错误示范：l like iphone and IMAC.


  • 标题可单用大写字母来排。
示例：JUST DO IT.



3. 中西文混排

3.1 基础原则
  • 中英文之间需要加空格。
示例：iOS 是个不错的操作系统。


  • 中文与数字之间需要加空格。
示例：已经到了 12 月了啊。


  • 中文与链接之间增加空格。
示例：我觉得 知乎 这个网站很赞。


  • 专有名词使用特定大小写。
示例：我刚买了台 iPhone 6s。


  • 使用正确的缩写。
正确示例：UI 设计师应该学点 HTML5。
错误示例：UI 设计师应该学点 H5。


3.2 标点相关
  • 使用全角标点。
示例：苹果公司（Apple Inc.）真有钱……


  • 全角标点与英文或数字之间不加空格。
正确示例：我刚买了台 iPhone，好开心！
错误示例：我刚买了台 iPhone ，好开心！


  • 遇到完整的英文句子使用半角标点。
示例：《阿甘正传》的“You never know what you're gonna get.”这句台词令我印象最深。


后记：本指南并未深入赘述更多排版细则，如大家有兴趣可以阅读下方的“参考资料”及“推荐网站”。本指南所写是从综合考虑只作个人推荐，我国字体排印规范的工作距离美观、易读还有很远的路要走。祝愿本文对您有所帮助。当然，欢迎转发扩散！


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