跳至主要内容

小易君系列工作流

作者：小易君
链接：https://www.zhihu.com/question/22117854/answer/21039444
来源：知乎
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

首先，
”……拒绝使用 ID、AI、Rhino、Vary、Grasshopper、Atlantis、SU、etc这些软件“
第一句已然将讨论内容由Ai和iD这两个平面排版出图软件扩大化到了三维曲面建模、渲染（能当一回处女座吐槽Vray的拼写么）、算法生成插件等，即除autocad之外的所有行业相关软件的范畴，那我也引申开来，在这个更广阔的范围内作答。
原答案中提到：
“那么，恭喜你！你的职业就从【建筑师】变身成【建模师、平面设计师、做效果图的。。。】……也享受不到一个真正建筑师的职业成长和工程经验的积累。”
这里涉及到狭隘化定义建筑师的职责。而事实是，在一个现代化的协作团队中建筑师所应当担任一个越来越全能的角色。正如其答案的评论中
所说：
“你让人家找工作的时候说，我除了cad什么软件都不会而且我也不想学，在工作中我只想积累工程经验但我不建模不填总图不画分析也不排版，我相信面试官一定会为你的执着而感动然后拒绝掉你吧。”
有别于传统的大院设计流程(施工大样画到死+建模、效果图外包)，在小公司或事务所，你通常要同时参与多个项目，在第一个中参与基地调研分析，第二个建模渲染，第三个排版与文本。
随便开个竞赛链接[AC-CA] International Architectural Competition，

基本都是3人左右的团队，很难想象在这种日益小而精的团队中，一个”手上只有CAD和一只草图笔“ 的”建筑师“能对团队有何贡献。
再由此谈到软件与生产效率和生产流程的关系：
首先明确的一点是生产工具永远在于提高效率解放生产力。所以不管在学习还是工作阶段花少量的学习成本对新的生产工具有个初步了解是百利无一害的。举例说明：
生产效率：
譬如风靡高校的BIG式分析图，rhino make2D+Ai的技法一本已经约定俗成成为标准分析图制作流程：
图为BIG阿斯塔纳国家图书馆；


又譬如本人常用的mapping 图方法：maps.cloudmade.com/ 的自定义地图+Ai 的image trace（神器！）

或者openstreetmap.org + Elk +Ai

上述例子都是低学习成本的、能立即提高工作效率的基本套路，30分钟就能掌握，很难同意原帖作者的”巨大的修改任务量和没有报酬的超时工作” 的说法。
生产流程：
建筑行业由上世纪的专业细分（建筑、结构、室内、暖通、景观、园林等）趋势到现今的组队整体——譬如OMA的迈阿密海滩会展中心重建项目 OMA:South Beach ACE 中，OMA联合地产巨头Tishman（造新世贸大楼的）；UIA（开发管理）；MVVA+ Raymond Jungles（景观）； TVSdesign（会展设计）等团队联合竞标——的开发思路。
这种新出现的相关行业重新整合的趋势势必会更突出建筑师作为协同者的角色，因此一个中控的、易于修改的参数化/ BIM模型的重要性呼之欲出。CAD加针管笔你就给跪吧。
图为skywoolf发表的大连国际会议中心方案 原帖：bbs.ncf-china.com/forum
对于原帖作者所想表达的：反正我软件干不过刚毕业的应届学生，那我就干脆差异化竞争：专搞一注和实际工程经验积累的这种思路表示理解但不赞同。
本人的观点是：不用精通掌握，但起码要试着去自己尝试亲自基本操作：对其作用和机制，其优点缺点有个大概了解 (此点尤其赞同@Nalak 的总结)；而不是通过道听途说的观点就进行一味否定。譬如：
”……当你的RHINO还不熟练的时候，刚从学校出来的学生们，带着Processing来同你在公司内竞争……“
事实是，现阶段对于Processing在建筑学方面的应用潜力，主要在于其UDP端口的优势：能使得物理输入端模型与计算机模型进行互相反馈——这种反馈是即时的、交互式的、运动学的。譬如同学的毕设作品《Aerodynamic Microclimate 空气动力学微气候》

附视频： vimeo.com/77400372 微米需翻墙。
而上述的动力学相关特征与rhino的nurbs曲面建模的优势并无冲突。
总结为：软件的使用标准在于物尽其用，而没有绝对的优劣之分，不应该以此为逃避的借口。
本来“呵呵”两字的节奏，最后还是变成了长篇大论，我倒不在乎看客们说“认真你就输了”，只是觉得就我所学所见，我有责任义务作为前辈鼓励学弟学妹们，更批判，更辩证，更不怯于接受并灵活掌握新的知识技能。
最后以研究生阶段系主任M.Weinstock 一句话结束：“不把软件看成目的，而是你的工具、你的乐器。你要不断调试、校准，为你所用。”
标签：

Popular posts from 产品随想的博客

产品随想 | 周刊 第130期：集结信徒，而非官僚

On Dyson, techno-centric design and social consumption   https://2earth.github.io/website/20250707.html 如何創造偉大的事物   https://ryolu.notion.site/1610a94b9c108079a95be4362afd4a26 集結信徒，而非官僚 Reflections on OpenAI   https://calv.info/openai-reflections 创业架构 Shui   https://github.com/rock-zhang/Shui 好好喝水 https://www.ghibli.jp/works/ 吉卜力作品的高清图 From Skeuomorphic to Liquid Glass: Apple's Strategic Bet on the Post-Touch Future   https://omc345.substack.com/p/from-skeuomorphic-to-liquid-glass 迄今为止关于苹果Liquid Glass变革的解读，最好的一篇 The Nueva School   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nueva_School?useskin=vector 看起来是很酷的一个学校 The Barbican   https://arslan.io/2025/05/12/barbican-estate/ 史蒂夫·乔布斯希望你阅读的 9 本书   https://www.douban.com/doulist/147158849/ 《禅者的初心》里有句话：“做任何事，其实都是在展示内心的天性，这是我们存在的唯一理由。” Chuck Feeney was one of the greatest philanthropists ever   https://www.gatesnotes.com/Remembering-Chuck-Feeney 慈善家 My new deadline: 20 years to give away virtually all my wealt...
阅读全文

A Sister’s Eulogy for Steve Jobs

I grew up as an only child, with a single mother. Because we were poor and because I knew my father had emigrated from Syria, I imagined he looked like Omar Sharif. I hoped he would be rich and kind and would come into our lives (and our not yet furnished apartment) and help us. Later, after I’d met my father, I tried to believe he’d changed his number and left no forwarding address because he was an idealistic revolutionary, plotting a new world for the Arab people. Even as a feminist, my whole life I’d been waiting for a man to love, who could love me. For decades, I’d thought that man would be my father. When I was 25, I met that man and he was my brother. By then, I lived in New York, where I was trying to write my first novel. I had a job at a small magazine in an office the size of a closet, with three other aspiring writers. When one day a lawyer called me — me, the middle-class girl from California who hassled the boss to buy us health insurance — and said his cl...
阅读全文

《Becoming Steve Jobs》Chapter 16 Blind Spots, Grudges, and Sharp Elbows

Steve could be pretty thin-skinned when someone prominent criticized the aesthetics of his products. He took great umbrage that Neil would, as Steve put it, “pop off in public like that without coming to talk to us about his technical concerns first.” From that point on he had rebuffed all of Neil’s attempts to smoke the peace pipe. 有趣 He had blind spots, grating behavioral habits, and a tendency to give in to emotional impulse that persisted his entire life. These characteristics are often used to make the case that Steve was an “asshole” or a “jerk,” or perhaps simply “binary”—that odd adjective often used to convey the sense that he was half asshole/half genius from birth to death. These aren’t useful, interesting, or enlightening descriptions. What’s more illuminating is to take a look at the specific ways in which Steve failed to do an effective job of tempering some of his weaknesses and antisocial traits, and to consider how, when, and why some of them continued to flare up even...
阅读全文

黑客技术论坛推荐

原文来自知乎， 世界各大黑客技术论坛TOP排行榜 ，表示感谢 这份名单基本上囊括了目前世界上各大最佳黑客技术论坛。
阅读全文

360T7 刷机步骤及固件

https://cmi.hanwckf.top/p/360t7-firmware/   360T7的固件支持由immortalwrt-mt798x项目提供支持，请参考： https://cmi.hanwckf.top/p/immortalwrt-mt798x https://github.com/hanwckf/immortalwrt-mt798x 刷机步骤 参考 此处 的办法开启原厂固件的UART和telnet功能 在以下链接下载360T7测试固件（纯净版，无任何插件） https://wwd.lanzout.com/b0bt9idwd 密码:ezex （此固件已过时，请选择其它更新的固件） 接下来将刷入修改版uboot。修改版uboot的优点有： 固件分区可达108MB，原厂uboot只能使用36M 自带一个简单的webui恢复页面 到以下仓库的Release页面下载uboot，目前暂时仅支持360T7，后续将支持更多mt798x路由器。 推荐使用 mt7981_360t7-fip-fixed-parts.bin ， fixed-parts 代表uboot分区表在编译期间固定，不会随着uboot环境变量变化。 https://github.com/hanwckf/bl-mt798x/releases/latest 将 mt7981_360t7-fip-fixed-parts.bin 通过HFS等方式上传到路由器，使用以下命令刷入uboot mtd write mt7981_360t7-fip-fixed-parts.bin fip 确认刷入完毕后，拔掉路由器电源。然后将电脑的IP地址设置为固定的 192.168.1.2 ，接着按住路由器的RESET按钮后通电开机，等待8s后用浏览器进入 192.168.1.1 在uboot恢复页面选择要刷入的固件。immortalwrt-mt798x目前编译两个版本的360T7固件。 建议修改版uboot直接使用 immortalwrt-mediatek-mt7981-mt7981-360-t7-108M-squashfs-factory.bin ，两种固件区别如下： mt7981-360-t7-108M 为108M固件分区，原厂uboot不可启动，需要修改版u...
阅读全文

写给大家看的中文排版指南

作者：Hindy 原文地址： http:// zhuanlan.zhihu.com/uici rcle/20506092 前言：很遗憾，我们的周围充斥着大量排版丑陋的文章。我国的字体排印与日本、美国等设计强国差距实在太大。我希望能够做些力所能及的小事，让更多人意识到“设计”的价值和其必要性，创造更美好的视觉环境。本文旨在帮助普及、提升大家对文字排版的认识，让大家在平时的学习工作中能有更专业的文字排版素养。 必看人群： 设计师、编辑、作家、撰稿人、教师、学生 目录： 1. 中文排版 1.1 引号 1.2 省略号与破折号 1.3 行首行尾禁则 2. 西文排版基础 2.1 西文撰写基础 2.2 西文标点相关 2.3 斜体的用法 2.4 大小写的区别 3. 中西文混排 3.1 基础原则 3.2 标点相关 1. 中文排版 1.1 引号 我国国家标准要求弯引号，个人建议使用直角引号。 示例：你竟然喜欢“苹果表”？ 引号中再用引号使用双直角引号。 示例：我问他，“你竟然喜欢‘苹果表’？” 当引号表示讽刺、反语暗示时，使用弯引号（用法参考“西文排版”部分）。 示例：说真的，我也很 “喜欢”“苹果表”哦。 1.2 省略号（删节号）与破折号 省略号占两个汉字空间，包含六个点。 正确示例：中国设计还有太长路要走…… 错误示例：中国设计还有太长路要走… 破折号占两个汉字空间。 示例：中国设计还有太长路要走──加油罢。 1.3 行首行尾禁则 点号（顿号、逗号、句号等）、结束引号、结束括号等，不能出现在一行的开头。 错误示例： 排版时注意某些 符号不能在行首 ，别弄错了。 正确示例： 排版时注意某些 符号不能在行首， 别弄错了。 开始引号、开始括号、开始双书名号等，不能出现在一行的结尾。 错误示例： 她对我们说：“ 这书太赞了。” 正确示例： 她对我们说： “这书太赞了。” 2. 西文排版基础 2.1 西文撰写基础 句首字母大写。 单词间留空格。 示例：Have a question? 2.2 西文标点相关 点号后加一个空格（如逗号、句号等）。 示例：Hello everyone! Welcome to my blog....
阅读全文

《Becoming Steve Jobs》Chapter 17 “Just Tell Them I’m Being an Asshole”

For several months, I had been working to set up a joint interview of Steve, Andy Grove, Bill Gates, and Michael Dell. The confab was supposed to kick off the reporting for a book I had in mind. I had what I thought was a snappy title—Founders Keepers—and a plan to describe how a handful of geeky entrepreneurs had evolved into captains of industry; how self-absorbed inventors morphed into self-taught empire builders; how shaggy-haired idealists managed to stay in the saddle even as the companies they created grew rapidly by orders of magnitude, and as their own wealth and influence over the world itself became far more than the stuff of dreams. 好可惜啊，这次采访没有成形 During this time, Steve came to visit me in the hospital a couple of times. I was so addled with sedatives and painkillers and my own delirious hallucinations that during one visit I expressed my sincerest regrets at not being able to play saxophone in a Beatles retrospective show he was planning to put on in Las Vegas with Ringo S...
阅读全文

巴菲特致股东信-1980年

 笔记： 会计中对于下属股权公司的记账方式有3种： 持股50%以上，全部并入 持续20%--50%，则按持股比例并入 持股20%以下，则以实际收到的利润返还，计入报表 这种会计方式，会导致伯克希尔旗下，不少的企业，未能暴露实际的收益情况 对伯克希尔而言，对盈余的认定并非取决于持股比例是100%，50%，20%，5%或是1%，盈余的真正价值在于其将来再投资所能产生的效益 我们宁愿将所赚的盈余继续交由不受我们控制的人好好发挥，也不希望转由我们自己来浪费 高通货膨胀等于是对投入的资本额外课了一次税 翻译： https://xueqiu.com/6217262310/131837878 https://archive.ph/XMX5n  原文： Buffett’s Letters To Berkshire Shareholders 1980 巴菲特致股东的信 1980 年 Operating earnings improved to $41.9 million in 1980 from $36.0 million in 1979, but return on beginning equity capital (with securities valued at cost) fell to 17.8% from 18.6%. We believe the latter yardstick to be the most appropriate measure of single-year managerial economic performance. Informed use of that yardstick, however, requires an understanding of many factors, including accounting policies, historical ca...
阅读全文

Steve Jobs at 44, By Michael Krantz, 1999

Differences and Similarities Between Apple and Pixar Apple turns out many products--a dozen a year; if you count all the minor ones, probably a hundred. Pixar is striving to turn out one a year. But the converse of that is that Pixar's products will still be used fifty years from now, whereas I don't think you'll be using any product Apple brings to market this year fifty years from now. Pixar is making art for the ages. Kids will be watching Toy Story in the future. And Apple is much more of a constant race to continually improve things and stay ahead of the competition.  His Role At Pixar At Pixar my job is to help build the studio and recruit people and help create a situation where they can do the best work of their lives. And to some degree it's the same at Apple. But at Pixar, I don't direct the movies, whereas at Apple probably, if I had to pick a role out of a film production, I'd be the director. So it...
阅读全文

Interview with Steve Jobs, WGBH, 1990

Interviewer: what is it about this machine? Why is this machine so interesting? Why has it been so influential? Jobs: Ah ahm, I'll give you my point of view on it. I remember reading a magazine article a long time ago ah when I was ah twelve years ago maybe, in I think it was Scientific American . I'm not sure. And the article ahm proposed to measure the efficiency of locomotion for ah lots of species on planet earth to see which species was the most efficient at getting from point A to point B. Ah and they measured the kilocalories that each one expended. So ah they ranked them all and I remember that ahm...ah the Condor, Condor was the most efficient at [CLEARS THROAT] getting from point A to point B. And humankind, the crown of creation came in with a rather unimpressive showing about a third of the way down...
阅读全文